1.1 Kusintha: Njira Zatsopano Zamagetsi Zimakumana ndi Zovuta
Mu njira ya "dual carbon", kuchuluka kwa mphepo ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa ikuwonjezeka mofulumira.Mapangidwe amagetsi adzasinthika pang'onopang'ono ndi njira ya "dual carbon", ndipo gawo lamagetsi osagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakale lidzawonjezeka kwambiri.Pakali pano, China imadalirabe mphamvu ya kutentha.Mu 2020, mphamvu yopangira magetsi ku China idafika 5.33 thililiyoni kWh, zomwe zidakwana 71.2%;Gawo lamagetsi opanga magetsi ndi 7.51%.
Kuthamanga kwa mphamvu ya mphepo ndi kugwirizana kwa gridi ya photovoltaic kumabweretsa zovuta ku machitidwe atsopano a mphamvu.Magawo ochiritsira ochiritsira amatha kupondereza mphamvu zopanda malire chifukwa cha kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito kapena katundu panthawi yogwira ntchito ya gridi, ndipo amakhala ndi kukhazikika kwamphamvu komanso kusokoneza.Ndikupita patsogolo kwa njira ya "dual carbon", gawo la mphepo ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa likuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kumangidwa kwa magetsi atsopano kumakumana ndi zovuta zambiri.
1) Mphamvu yamphepo imakhala ndi chisawawa champhamvu ndipo zotulutsa zake zimawonetsa mawonekedwe osinthira.Kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa mphamvu yamphepo kumatha kufika 80% ya mphamvu yomwe yaikidwa, ndipo kusinthasintha kwachisawawa kumapangitsa mphamvu ya mphepo kulephera kuyankha kusagwirizana kwa mphamvu mu dongosolo.Kutulutsa kwakukulu kwa mphamvu yamphepo nthawi zambiri kumakhala m'mawa kwambiri, ndipo kutulutsa kwake kumakhala kochepa kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo, komwe kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe osinthira.
2) Kusinthasintha kwa mtengo wa photovoltaic tsiku lililonse kumatha kufika 100% ya mphamvu yomwe yaikidwa.Kutengera dera la California ku United States mwachitsanzo, kukulitsa kosalekeza kwa mphamvu yoyika ya photovoltaic kwadzutsa kufunika kometa mwachangu kwamagetsi ena mumagetsi, komanso kusinthasintha kwamphamvu kwa photovoltaic tsiku lililonse kumatha kufikira 100%.
Makhalidwe anayi ofunikira amagetsi atsopano: Dongosolo latsopano lamagetsi lili ndi mikhalidwe inayi:
1) Zolumikizana kwambiri: kupanga nsanja yolumikizirana yolimba kwambiri, yomwe imatha kukwaniritsa nyengo, mphepo, madzi ndi kusinthana kwamoto, kulipidwa ndi kuwongolera magawo osiyanasiyana, ndikukwaniritsa kugawana ndi kusunga zida zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi;
2) Kulumikizana mwanzeru: kuphatikizira ukadaulo wamakono wolumikizirana ndi mphamvu yamagetsi Kulumikizana kwaukadaulo kuti apange gululi yamagetsi munjira yozindikira kwambiri, yolumikizana ndi njira ziwiri komanso yothandiza;
3) Zosinthika komanso zosinthika: Gululi lamagetsi liyenera kukhala ndi luso lotha kuwongolera nsonga ndi pafupipafupi, kukwaniritsa zinthu zosinthika komanso zosinthika, komanso kukulitsa luso loletsa kusokoneza;
4) Otetezeka komanso owongolera: kukwaniritsa kukula kogwirizana kwa ma voliyumu a AC ndi DC, kuteteza kulephera kwadongosolo komanso zoopsa zazikulu.
1.2 Kuyendetsa: Kufunika kwa mbali zitatu kumatsimikizira kukula kwachangu kosungirako mphamvu
Mumtundu watsopano wamagetsi, kusungirako mphamvu kumafunika pazigawo zambiri za loop, kupanga dongosolo latsopano la "kusungirako mphamvu +".Pali kufunikira kwachangu kwa zida zosungira mphamvu kumbali yamagetsi, mbali ya gridi, ndi mbali ya ogwiritsa ntchito.
1) Mbali yamagetsi: Kusungirako mphamvu kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi othandizira pafupipafupi, magwero amagetsi osunga zobwezeretsera, kusinthasintha kwapang'onopang'ono, ndi zochitika zina kuti athetse vuto la kusakhazikika kwa gridi ndi kusiyidwa kwamagetsi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mphepo ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa.
2) Mbali ya Gridi: Kusungirako mphamvu kumatha kutenga nawo gawo pakumeta kwambiri komanso kuwongolera pafupipafupi kwa gridi yamagetsi, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zida zotumizira, kukhathamiritsa kugawa kwamagetsi, kukonza mphamvu zamagetsi, ndi zina. .
3) Mbali ya ogwiritsa ntchito: Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kukonzekeretsa zida zosungiramo mphamvu kuti apulumutse ndalama kudzera pakumeta nsonga ndi kudzaza zigwa, kukhazikitsa magwero amagetsi osungira kuti atsimikizire kupitilira kwamagetsi, ndikupanga magwero amagetsi am'manja ndi mwadzidzidzi.
Mbali yamagetsi: Kusungirako mphamvu kuli ndi sikelo yayikulu kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito mbali yamagetsi.Kugwiritsa ntchito kusungirako mphamvu kumbali yamagetsi kumaphatikizapo kuwongolera mawonekedwe a gridi yamagetsi, kuchita nawo ntchito zothandizira, kukhathamiritsa kugawa kwamagetsi ndikuchepetsa kuchulukana, komanso kupereka zosunga zobwezeretsera.Cholinga cha magetsi ndicho kusunga kufunikira kwa gridi yamagetsi, kuwonetsetsa kuti mphepo ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa ikuphatikizidwa bwino.
Mbali ya Gridi: Kusungirako mphamvu kumatha kupititsa patsogolo kusinthasintha ndi kusuntha kwa dongosolo, ndikupangitsa kugawa kwakanthawi ndi malo kwa ndalama zotumizira ndi kugawa.Kugwiritsa ntchito kusungirako mphamvu kumbali ya gululi kumaphatikizapo zinthu zinayi: kusunga mphamvu ndi kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu, kuchedwetsa ndalama, kusunga ndalama zadzidzidzi, ndi kuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi.
Mbali ya ogwiritsa ntchito: makamaka yolunjika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.Kugwiritsa ntchito kusungirako mphamvu kumbali ya ogwiritsa ntchito kumaphatikizapo kumeta nsonga ndi kudzaza zigwa, magetsi osungira, mayendedwe anzeru, kusungirako mphamvu zamagulu, kudalirika kwamagetsi, ndi magawo ena.Wogwiritsa ntchito
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-29-2023